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What is the basic idea of HACCP (please refer to chapter 12.1 of the textbook)?The concept of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a preventive system to guarantee the safety of food for the consumer. It focuses on the prevention of physical, chemical and biological hazards rather than on carrying out inspection of the finished products. The HACCP concept requires a company:To analyse all risks within its control related to the safety of its products;To identify critical points for control of the quality of food;To define critical limits for relevant parameters at the critical points;To establish procedures for continuous control of food safety;To define corrective measures for deviations;To regularly check whether this system is appropriate and effective;To document all measures taken. Question 2 ? List and explain the seven principles of HACCP (please refer to chapter 12.4 of the textbook)?HACCP is based on seven established principles, as defined by FAO:Principle 1: Conduct a hazard analysis. The Codex defines a hazard as "A biological, chemical or physical agent in, or condition of, food with the potential to cause an adverse health effect". The hazard analysis identifies which hazards need to be controlled to prevent the contamination of food.Principle 2: Identify critical control points. According to the Codex a critical control point (CCP) is a point, step, or procedure in a food process at which control should be applied so that a food safety hazard can be prevented, eliminated, or reduced to an acceptable level.Principle 3: Establish critical limits for each critical control point. A critical limit represents the boundaries that are used to ensure that a process step produces safe products. Critical limits are set for factors such as temperature, exposure time, physical product dimensions, water quality, moisture level, etc.Principle 4: Establish requirements for monitoring critical control points. Monitoring activities are necessary to ensure that the process is under control at each critical control point. Therefore, it is important to specify fully how, when and by whom monitoring is to be performed.Principle 5: Establish corrective actions. The Codex defines corrective action as "any action to be taken when the results of monitoring at the CCP indicate a loss of control". Loss of control is considered as a deviation from a critical limit for a CCP. All deviations must be controlled by taking action(s) to control the non-compliant product and to correct the cause of non-compliance. Principle 6: Establish verification procedures. The Codex guidelines define verification as "the application of methods, procedures, tests and other evaluations, in addition to monitoring to determine compliance with the HACCP plan". Verification and auditing methods, procedures and tests, can be used to determine if the HACCP system is functioning correctly.Principle 7: Establish documentation and record keeping. A record shows the process history, the monitoring, the deviations and the corrective actions (including disposition of product) that occurred at the identified CCP. It is imperative that the manufacturer maintain complete, current, properly filed and accurate records. Question 3 ? 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